Fm3452 field manual 3452 headquarters department of the anny washington. Field manual fm 3452 no 3452 headquarters department of the army washington. At the operational level, ipb identifies the enemys tions. Human intelligence collector operations field manual. Hubbard, writing to attorney general loretta lynch.
To this end, a field manual for the extraction of intelligence from enemy combatants and prisoners has been developed. Perspectives on enhanced interrogation techniques every crs. This manual outlines approximately 17 techniques that have remained relatively intact for more than 50 years across successive editions and despite the fact that no one seems able. Army da administrative publications and forms by the army publishing directorate apd. Humint collector, normally in writing, prior to the questioning. The united states army field manual afm on interrogation pdf has been sold to the american public and the world as a replacement for the brutal torture tactics used by the cia and the department of defense during the bushcheney administration on 22 january 2009, president obama released an executive order stating that any individual held by any us government agency shall not be. Armys field manual to ciathe army field manual on inter rogations, than it would. In 1997, two additional cia manuals were declassified in response to a freedom of information act foia request filed by the baltimore sun. Osf is very specific about its concerns regarding the current army field manual on interrogation. The army field manual is not an article of united states law and exists. Provides examples of the new standard for army writing. The reid technique of interviewing and interrogation is now the most widely used approach to question subjects in the world.
The content of our instructional material has continued to. The most recent revision was renamed field manual fm 222. During the reporting phase, the humint collector writer, edits, and submits. The reid technique of interviewing and interrogation for. Uses the historical army doctrinal terms collection management and. Army intelligence and interrogation handbook provides doctrinal guidance, techniques, and procedures governing the use of interrogators as human intelligence collection agents in support of a commanders intelligence needs. President obamas decision to ban enhanced interrogation techniques in favor of the army field manual guideline got me thinking about just what types of information extraction strategies. Whether its meant to guide a soldiers growth, document career milestones, or correct improper behavior, it can be a challenge to find the words to adequately describe a soldiers performance and potential.
Army fm 3452, intelligence interrogation 1 is the armys standard for interrogation of captured enemy personnel. Records management preparing and managing correspondence army regulation 2550 effective 17 june 20 h i s t o r y. The us army field manual on interrogation, sometimes known by the military nomenclature fm 3452, is a 177page manual describing to military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with us and international law. The latest technologies high quality electronic pubs and forms view u. Interrogation is the art of questioning and examining a source to obtain the maximum amount of usable information. Serves as a reference for planners, doctrine writers, training developers, trainers, materiel developers, capability managers, concept developers, requirements developers, and other personnel addressing issues related to a mi battalion interrogation. This manual applies to the active army, the army national guard army national. Fm2223 us army field manual on interrogation as of 200609. Act had an amendment in it that specifically prohibited the use of any interrogation techniques beyond the armys field manual on interrogation. Interview and interrogation welcome to posttest interrogation. Reid and associates began developing interview and interrogation techniques in 1947. Science and art, defense college interrogation manual, 2006. It provides an authoritative guide for leaders and soldiers, while allowing freedom to adapt to circumstances.
In new manual, army limits tactics in interrogation the. Retired lieutenant general on trumps new options for. World war ii vietnam and iraq federation of american. Torture efficacy, ch 6, et george mason university. The army field manual does allow interrogation methods such as stress positions and sleep deprivation that are cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment,according to a group of medical ethicists who wrote to the obama administration calling for changes to the manual in 20. The manuals in question have been referred to by various media sources as the torture manuals.
Judge evan wallach, writing in the washington post, in the 19461948 inter national military. During combined intelligence interrogation operations, in addition to questioning a detainee in foreign custody, dod intelligence interrogators may. Psychological operations tactics, techniques, and procedures. The field manual was sometimes known by the code fm 3452. On his second day as president, barack obama ordered the agency to use the army field manual as its interrogation playbook. Many websites have begun collecting pdf versions of army field manuals, technical manuals and weapon manuals. Mi roles and functions within the context of army operations. The army field manual on human intelligence collector. Ar 60070, the army writing program, is a required publication. United states army field manual on interrogation wikialpha. The manual gives instructions on a range of issues, such as the structure, planning and management of human intelligence operations, the debriefing of soldiers, and the analysis of known relationships and map data. Interrogationworld war ii, vietnam and iraq ndic press pcn 12010.
Army and cia interrogation manuals are seven controversial military training manuals which were declassified by the pentagon in 1996. The other 18 are various forms of psychological interrogation. An empirical evaluation of intelligencegathering interrogation techniques from the united states army field manual article pdf available in applied cognitive psychology 286 november 2014. It outlines the interrogators role within the greater intelligence effort as well as the units daytoday operations, and includes details on how. Regulation 2536, the doctrine in this field manual is not policy in and of itself, but is a body of thought on how army forces operate. Interrogation an interview is a nonaccusatory conversation in which, through question and answers, the police interviewer tries to develop investigative and behavioral information that will test the veracity of statements made by a suspect, victim, or witness. As part of the armys doctrine 2015 initiative, field manuals fms would continue to serve as the most comprehensive. Explains in detail what good army writing is and how to establish uniform army writing standards. The army field manuals list contains 19 techniques. The requirement for us army special forces to conduct interrogation. Field manual 3452 headquarters department of the anny. Only properly trained interrogators are to apply the more advanced techniques discussed in this manual. Personnelgeneral effective writing for army leaders.
Army intelligence and interrogation handbook us army. It includes purpose of this chapter is to define the interrogation information on the various levels of. Interrogations which highlighted the new field manual as the single point of. In the army, counseling is an almost daily requirement. Army releases new interrogation manual article the. Interrogation techniques revealed by the united states. Describes two quantifiable tools to reinforce better writing. But if the cia can no longer use the interrogation techniques described in chilling detail in the socalled torture memos, what can it do to extract information from terrorism suspects. Interrogations must follow army field manual along with the order to shut down the guantanamo detention camp, president obama put a stop to.
Interview and interrogation training simulations david luciew janet mulkern ronald punako, jr. The united states government may no longer be permitted to use dogs, cold temperatures or waterboarding to get terrorist suspects to reveal their plans, but the army field manual offers a myriad of other interrogation methods that encourage u. Obamas interrogation policy and the use of torture in the. T he united states army field manual afm on interrogation. This manual applies to the active army, the army national guardarmy national guard of the united states, and the united states army reserve unless otherwise stated. It was the basis for the initial interrogation techniques used at guantanamo. Soros foundation links army field manuals appendix m to us. Human intelligence collector operations open pdf 5 mb this manual provides doctrinal guidance, techniques, and procedures governing the employment of human intelligent humint collection and analytical assets in support of the commanders intelligence needs.
Senate passes torture ban despite republican opposition. Obamas interrogation policy and the use of torture in the army field manual jeff kaye 20100106. Only one of which, separation, is an overtly physical tactic. In new manual, army limits tactics in interrogation. Army intelligence relies on the tactics of intelligence interrogation to assess and combat enemy forces, but recent events at the abu ghraib prison in iraq revealed violations of the rules of intelligence interrogation and human rights, officially codified in the u. The ethics of interrogation and the rule of law penn law. This manual conforms to the overarching doctrinal precepts presented in fm 30. Armys field manual fo r intelligence interrogation. They are usually available to the public at low cost or free electronically. The united states army field manual on interrogation instructs military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with u. Views sunday, january 26, 2014 contrary to obamas promises, the us military still permits torture the united states army field manual afm on interrogation pdf has been sold to the american public and the world as a replacement for the brutal torture tactics used by the cia and the department of defense during the bushcheney administration. Top ten army field manual interrogation guidelines white.
The army field manual specifically prohibits most of the socalled enhanced interrogation techniques that the cia used in. Gandy said the new manual would formalize practices that in some cases have been. Contrary to obamas promises, the us military still permits torture. If it is the latter, thats great, because acting is an important ingredient in a successful interrogation. I assume that if you have reached this point, youre doing just fine in the course, or you have fooled a lot of instructors.
1331 461 34 424 601 364 1273 633 562 1378 147 1488 36 1353 261 990 1347 503 1244 1413 283 1438 1185 1090 750 1084 1403 241 13 41 1157 124 1192 1469 1238 473 907 890 1449